Results from overall
study of the maps of Van Don port vestiges show that
throughout the eleventh to nineteenth century there was only
one route through Halong bay for ceramics and other goods
from abroad in and out of Vietnam. And Halong bay by chance
a became a vibrant border area with many ports, exchange
points, and at some important places, the development of
ports also brought with it the establishment of cultural and
religious values. One of the typical place is Cong Tay
island, in administration the island now belongs to Thang
Loi commune,
Van Don district, 40km from Bai Chai tourist
wharf.
Cong Tay island, lying alongside Cong Dong island. On the
map they look like a pair of bread placed in parallel
northwest - southeast directions, the eastern angle of the
absolutely protected triangular Halong bay, recognized by
Unesco as a World Natural Heritage. Sandwiched between the
two islands is a range of water, broad and deep, very
convenient for parking and transport of goods to and from
the islands. From here , boats can go smoothly into mainland
or to the outside islands
Quan Lan and
Ngoc Vung.
In the past 40 years, through many surveys, researches and
excavations, archaeologists have discovered along the both
sides of the two
islands Cong Dong and Cong Tay, numeous
pieces of crockery, pottery from Vietnam and China dating
back the thirteenth to seventeenth centuries. In the small
gulves deeply cut into the islands there are thick layers of
ceramics reveal these were the old trading ports of Van Don
harbor system. In 2004 when Van Don old harbor was rated as
a national historical site, the Ministry of Culture and
Information originally granted certificate to Cong Dong
island, people of island commune Quan Lan argued and the
ministry has had to present another certificate with the
same content to Cai Lang port of Quan Lan commune. This is
probably a rare affair in the recognition of sites granted
by the Minitry of Culture and Information.
Beside the vestiges of old ports, Cong Tay retains the
traces of 5 pagodas and a precious tower built in the island
under Tran Dynasty, the first excavation of pagodas in Cong
Tay island was held by Vietnam Archaeology Institute for the
first time in 1971. The researches and excavations
afterwards made it clear that Cong Dong and Cong Tay islands
used to be important places in the Van Don old trading ports
in centuries, the exchange point of the "ceramic road" via
Halong bay and center of Ngheu Phong district in the Nguyen
dynasty with the name "Cong Dong eighteen communes" still
exists today. The process of trading and exchanging goods is
the basis for the introduction of religious buildings such
as temples and towers to serve the needs of traders and
religious people of the past East Sea. Many architectural
relics of the temples, towers collected from Cong Tay island
are being displayed at the Quang Ninh province's museum like
stone stele turtles, handrails carved with dragons,
squirrels, bricks used to build tower inscriped "first
floor, second floor"....
Located close to Ngoc Vung, Quan Lan islands and adjacent to
Cong Do, the ultimate protected area of Halong bay,
Cong Tay
island has favourable conditions for the development of
tourism. In addtition to the historical, cultural relics,
nature and topography of the island is quite diverse and
attractive. The Cam Pha Coal and Construction company has
developed a fully equiped system of lodging, dining
facilities for tourists right on the beach, a path covered
with red tiles was built from guest houses to the beach,
flanked by straight coconuts. Travellers can relax on the
hammock under the shade of the trees, enjoy the sea ,
reading a book . Many travel companies have taken Cong Tay
into their
halong bay tours program, along with the islands
of Quan Lan,
Minh Chau, Ngoc Vung and Cua Ong Temple....
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